Today we will discuss about What is Gout? How is it diagnosed and optimal gout control methods
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints, which is reflected in the blood by hyperuricemia, with your blood urate concentrations more than 6.8 mg/dL (approximately 400 micromol/L);
- Table of contents:
- Understanding Gout
- Life style modifications for gout control
- Medications required to treat gout
- Natural remedies proven to improve gout symptoms
- Monitoring and Follow-up with your physician managing your gout
- Diet Tips to improve your gout symptoms
Symptoms: It often presents with sudden, intense pain, swelling, and redness, primarily in the big toe. Effective management of gout involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and dietary adjustments.
1. Lifestyle Modifications which help gout:
a. Hydration: Adequate water intake helps flush out excess uric acid from the body which in turn will decrease your chances of developing gout. Aim for at least 8 glasses of water daily.
b. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the risk of gout attacks. Obesity is associated with higher uric acid levels.
c. Dietary Changes: Limiting purine-rich foods, such as organ meats, seafood, and certain vegetables, can help control uric acid levels. Alcohol, particularly beer, should be consumed in moderation or avoided by patients sufferig from gout.however you should not rely on dietry control methods only during an acute gout attack.
2. Medications for gout treatment
Having relatively high uric acid does not necessarily means that you need to start your medications to control it as each drug carries its own side effects, you can start by lifestyle changes and diet modifications to control uric acid levels or gout.however if these do not work then your doctor will advice you medications based upon your symptoms and abnormal uric acid levels.
a. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs like ibuprofen can provide relief from pain and inflammation during acute gout attacks.
b. Colchicine: This medication is effective in reducing inflammation and preventing future gout attacks. It’s often prescribed in low doses for long-term management but it is not much useful in acute flares of the disease also knowm as acute gout.
c. Corticosteroids: Injections or oral steroids may be used for severe gout episodes when NSAIDs or colchicine are not suitable.
d. Urate-Lowering Therapy (ULT): Medications like allopurinol or febuxostat aim to lower uric acid levels. ULT is crucial for preventing recurrent gout attacks.
3. Natural Remedies which may help gout patients:
a. Cherries: Some studies suggest that cherries and cherry juice may help reduce gout flares.
b. Vitamin C: Adequate vitamin C intake has been associated with lower uric acid levels.
c. Coffee: Moderate coffee consumption has been linked to a lower risk of gout attacks.
4. Monitoring and Follow-up:
Regular check-ups with your doctor or healthcare provider are essential to monitor uric acid levels, check whether medications are required for gout or it can be controlled with lifestyle adjustments and following the diet plan which may prove helpful in lowering the uric acid levels, you may also need to adjust your medications dosage if you are already taking uric acid lowering drugs.
5. Diet Tips to improve gout symptoms
b. Low-Purine Diet: Focus on a balanced diet with low-purine options like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
c. Alcohol Moderation: Limiting alcohol intake, especially beer and spirits high in purines, is crucial for gout management.
In conclusion, managing gout involves a multifaceted approach, combining lifestyle modifications, medications, and natural remedies. It’s essential to work closely with a healthcare professional to get the treatment plan modified for your individual needs, which in long-term, will prove to be successfull in controlling your gout symptoms.
This is video might be helpful in understanding gout :
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